一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [ə] China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [ə] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [ə] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εə] care dare hare
ere [iə] here mere
ire [aiə] fire hire wire
ore [ɔ:] more score before
ure [juə] pure cure
　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture pleasure
　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εə] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [ɔ] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear swear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house _count down
[əu] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [ɔ:] course your four
[auə] our hour ours
[ə:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture [tʃə] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：　　everyday[ei] handbag[æ] 　 blackboard[ɔ:]
　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天　　holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日　　break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ə] 早餐　　cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] ＞ cupboard[ə] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread h_and day
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g在e i/y前 [ʌ] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house h_and
[/] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husb_and
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[ʃ] patient nation
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than
[ð] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo

很不错，收藏

一直也在学英语，时而还去国外出差，我说英语他们听不懂，他们说英语我听不懂，愁，
我都一直觉得自己说的挺标准了，都是课程上学的，

受教了 非常感谢

同感,有一次我坐飞机,空姐问我喝什么东西时说:"red or white wine?"
我很清晰的说"red wine"可是她却没听懂,问了我好几遍,后来我才发现,我们中国人说英语习惯性的区分辅音而忽视了元音的发音,而外国人的辅音说的很轻,他们用元音区分,所以我说的那几次red都发成了[ai]的音,人家当成了white