[原创]SAP MM后台配置演示

几个概念理解:

1.client(集团)--client is highest organizational level in hierarchy.The client is a commercial.organizational unit within the R/3 System.with its own data,master records and set of tables.from a business perspective,the clients form a corporate group.

2.Company code(公司代码) --Company code is the smallest unit in organization structure.the level represents an independent accounting unit within a client.balance sheet and profit&loss statements,required by law,are created at company code level.you can set up several company codes in one clients level.for example: a subsidiary company,member of a corporate group.

3.Plant(工厂)--Plant can be a manufacturing plant in the true sense,or can represent a branch office or site within a company code.a plant is an organizational logistic unit that structures the enterprise from the perspective of production,procurement,plant maintenance and meterial planning.

4.Storage location(储位)--The storage location is an organization unit that allows the differentiation of material stocks with in a plant.physical inventory is carried out at storage location level.

5.Purchasing organization(采购组织)--Purchasing organization is an organizational unit responsible for porcuring materials and services for one or more plants and for negotiating prices and terms of delivery with vendors.the purchasing organization assumes legal responsibility for all external purchase transactions.you can incorporate purchasing into the company structure by assigning purchasing organization to company code and plants.you can have a combination of centralized and decentralized organizations.

6.Purchasing group(采购组)--The purchasing orgranization is further subdivided into purchasing groups (buyer groups),which are responsible for day-to-day buying activities.  a purchasing group can also act for several purchasing organizations.