畅享博客 > 企业信息化之路 > CSHARP > (C#)DataGrid实现自定义分页,鼠标移至变色,删除确认、可编辑,可删除
2007-9-10 21:38:00

(C#)DataGrid实现自定义分页,鼠标移至变色,删除确认、可编辑,可删除

先在数据库中定义存储过程,轻易实现百万级数据分页:
//@PageSize:分页大小,PageIndex:页号,@PageCount:总页数,@recordCount:记录数
CREATE PROCEDURE GetCustomDataPage @pageSize int, @pageIndex int, @pageCount int output, @recordCount int output AS
declare @SQL varchar(1000)
select @recordCount=count(*) from products
set @pageCount=ceiling(@recordCount*1.0/@pageSize)
if @pageIndex = 0 or @pageCount<=1
set @SQL='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID asc'
else if @pageIndex = @pageCount -1
set @SQL='select * from ( select top '+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc'

else   set @SQL='select top '+str(@pageSize) +' * from ( select top '+str(@recordCount - @pageSize * @pageIndex)+' productID,productName, unitPrice from products order by productID desc) TempTable order by productID asc'

exec(@SQL)
GO
好了,存储过程建好了,那么如何在.Net中使用呢?请看以下代码:

         private uint pageCount;   //总页数

         private uint recordCount;   //总记录数

         private DataSet GetPageData(uint pageSize, uint pageIndex)

         {

             string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];            

             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);

             conn.Open();

             SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("GetCustomDataPage",conn);   //第一个参数为存储过程名

             command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;    //声明命令类型为存储过程

             command.Parameters.Add("@pageSize",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@pageSize"].Value = pageSize;

             command.Parameters.Add("@pageIndex",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@pageIndex"].Value = pageIndex;

             command.Parameters.Add("@pageCount",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value = pageCount;

             command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;   //存储过程中的输出参数

             command.Parameters.Add("@recordCount",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value = recordCount;

             command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; //存储过程中的输出参数

             SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);

             DataSet ds = new DataSet();

             adapter.Fill(ds);            

             //获得输出参数值

             pageCount = Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@pageCount"].Value);

             recordCount = Convert.ToUInt32(command.Parameters["@recordCount"].Value);

            

             conn.Close();

             return ds;

         }

         //绑定数据到DataGrid中

         private void BindDataGrid()

         {

             DataSet ds = GetPageData((uint)dgProduct.PageSize,(uint)dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex);

             dgProduct.VirtualItemCount = (int)recordCount;

             dgProduct.DataSource = ds;

             dgProduct.DataBind();

         }

         //页面加载时就绑定DataGrid

         private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

             if(!Page.IsPostBack)

             {

                BindDataGrid();

             }

         }

         //用户翻页时事件处理

         private void dgProduct_PageIndexChanged(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)

         {

             dgProduct.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

             BindDataGrid();

         }

         //用户单击编辑按纽时事件处理

         private void dgProduct_EditCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)

         {

             dgProduct.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;

             BindDataGrid();

         }

         //用户单击取消按纽时事件处理

         private void dgProduct_CancelCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)

         {

             dgProduct.EditItemIndex = -1;

             BindDataGrid();

         }

         //用户单击更新按纽时事件处理

         private void dgProduct_UpdateCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)

         {

             string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];            

             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);

             conn.Open();

             //string strSQL = "update from products set productName=@productName, set unitPrice=@unitPrice where productID=@productID";

             string strSQL = "update products set productName=@productName where productID=@productID";

             SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSQL,conn);

             command.Parameters.Add("@productName",SqlDbType.NVarChar,40);

             command.Parameters["@productName"].Value = ((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.Trim();

             //command.Parameters.Add("@unitPrice",SqlDbType.Int);

             //command.Parameters["@unitPrice"].Value = Convert.ToInt32(((TextBox)(e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.Trim());

             command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@productID"].Value = dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];

             command.ExecuteNonQuery();

             conn.Close();

             dgProduct.EditItemIndex = -1;

             BindDataGrid();

         }

        //用户单击删除按纽时事件处理

         private void dgProduct_DeleteCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e)

         {

             string strConn = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];

             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);

             conn.Open();

             SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("DeleteProduct",conn);

             command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            

             command.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.Int);

             command.Parameters["@productID"].Value = dgProduct.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];

             command.ExecuteNonQuery();

             BindDataGrid();

         }

         //实现删除确认及颜色交替显示功能

         private void dgProduct_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)

         {

             if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)

             {

                Button btnDelete = (Button)(e.Item.Cells[4].Controls[0]);

                btnDelete.Attributes.Add("onClick","JavaScript:return confirm('确定删除?')");

                e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOver","this.style.backgroundColor='#FFCC66'");

                e.Item.Attributes.Add("onMouseOut","this.style.backgroundColor='#ffffff'");

             }

         }

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